| Diagnostic Criteria for NF-1 |
|
Two or more of the following: *
- Six or more café-au-lait
spots 1.5 cm or larger in post-pubertal individuals, 0.5 cm or
larger in pre-pubertal individuals
- Two or more neurofibromas
of any type or one or more plexiform
neurofibroma
- Freckling
in the axilla or groin
- Optic
glioma (tumor of the optic pathway)
- Two or more Lisch
nodules (benign iris hamartomas)
- A distinctive bony lesion: dysplasia
of the sphenoid bone or dysplasia or thinning of long bone cortex
- A first-degree relative with NF1
*Click an underlined symptom to view its illustration
(image will appear in a new browser window). Images
provided by the Harvard
Medical School Center for Neurofibromatosis and Allied Disorders.
Effects of NF-1
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder
that causes tumors to grow on the covering of the nerves anywhere in
the body at any time. The disorder affects 1 in 3,000 males and females
of all races and ethnic groups. The NF-1 gene is located on chromosome
17.
